If your newborn baby suffered brachial palsy during childbirth due to negligence by the medical team, you may be wondering what the future looks like for them. Brachial palsy occurs when the nerves controlling movement and sensation in the arm and hand are damaged, typically due to excessive pulling or stretching during childbirth.
While special exercises may help improve mobility and strength, some children may experience long-term effects, including the following.
Muscle atrophy
Children suffering from brachial plexus injuries may develop muscle atrophy, where the muscles in the affected arm weaken and shrink due to reduced nerve signals or lack of movement. This can make it difficult for the child to build strength or fully use the affected limb, potentially leading to permanent weakness or reduced muscle mass over time.
Limb length discrepancy
Due to impaired bone growth and muscle atrophy, children with brachial plexus injuries may develop a limb length discrepancy, where the affected arm grows more slowly than the unaffected arm. This difference in arm length can lead to further functional challenges, reduced range of motion and difficulty with balance or coordination as the child grows.
Osteoarthritis and chronic pain
A child with brachial palsy may be at a higher risk for developing osteoarthritis and chronic pain in the affected limb later in life. Abnormal joint mechanics due to muscle weakness can cause excess wear and tear on the joints, resulting in discomfort during physical activities. As they grow, this pain may impact their overall quality of life and ability to engage in sports or other activities.
Poor bi-manual dexterity
Brachial palsy victims may also have problems coordinating the use of both hands, known as poor bi-manual dexterity. This can impact their ability to handle tasks that require both hands, such as writing, buttoning clothing or engaging in sports. Difficulties in hand coordination can lead to frustration and a decreased sense of independence as the child encounters everyday activities.
If your child’s brachial palsy was a result of negligence, you may consider seeking legal guidance to explore your options for pursuing compensation.
